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Detection of Signals from Cosmic Reionization using Radio Interferometric Signal Processing

机译:利用无线电探测宇宙再电离信号   干涉信号处理

摘要

Observations of the HI 21cm transition line promises to be an important probeinto the cosmic dark ages and epoch of reionization. One of the challenges forthe detection of this signal is the accuracy of the foreground source removal.This paper investigates the extragalactic point source contamination and howaccurately the bright sources ($\gtrsim 1$ ~Jy) should be removed in order toreach the desired RMS noise and be able to detect the 21cm transition line.Here, we consider position and flux errors in the global sky-model for thesebright sources as well as the frequency independent residual calibrationerrors. The synthesized beam is the only frequency dependent term includedhere. This work determines the level of accuracy for the calibration and sourceremoval schemes and puts forward constraints for the design of the cosmicreionization data reduction scheme for the upcoming low frequency arrays likeMWA,PAPER, etc. We show that in order to detect the reionization signal thebright sources need to be removed from the data-sets with a positional accuracyof $\sim 0.1$ arc-second. Our results also demonstrate that the efficientforeground source removal strategies can only tolerate a frequency independentantenna based mean residual calibration error of $\lesssim 0.2 %$ in amplitudeor $\lesssim 0.2$ degree in phase, if they are constant over each days ofobservations (6 hours). In future papers we will extend this analysis to thepower spectral domain and also include the frequency dependent calibrationerrors and direction dependent errors (ionosphere, primary beam, etc).
机译:HI 21cm过渡线的观察有望成为宇宙暗龄和电离时代的重要探寻。检测该信号的挑战之一是前景源去除的准确性。本文研究了河外点源污染,为了达到所需的RMS噪声,应准确去除亮源($ \ gtrsim 1 $〜Jy)并能够检测到21cm的过渡线。在这里,我们考虑了这些亮源在全局天空模型中的位置和通量误差,以及与频率无关的残留校准误差。合成波束是此处包括的唯一频率相关项。这项工作确定了校准和离子源去除方案的准确性水平,并为即将到来的低频阵列(例如MWA,PAPER等)的宇宙离子化数据减少方案的设计提出了约束条件。我们证明了,为了检测离子化信号,需要对明亮的离子源进行检测需要从数据集中删除$ \ sim 0.1 $ arc-second的位置精度。我们的结果还表明,如果在观察的每一天(6小时)恒定,则高效的前景源去除策略只能容忍基于频率独立天线的平均残余校准误差,即幅度为\\ lesssim 0.2%$或相位为\\ lesssim 0.2 $度)。在未来的论文中,我们将把分析扩展到功率谱域,还包括频率相关的校准误差和方向相关的误差(电离层,主波束等)。

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